Friday, August 21, 2020

Organizational Behavior and Design Essay Example

Authoritative Behavior and Design Essay You are the administrator of a Hotel. You have chosen to apply the Big Five Model so as to comprehend your representatives and their work propensities since it is commonly upheld by an amazing assortment of research. You need to utilize the five elements of character to coordinate people with employments to which they are appropriate. You realize that your clients are requesting and now and then troublesome. Thus the activity is upsetting and causes representatives to feel uncertain. Which character measurement taps a people capacity to adapt to this activity? Talk about. The Big Five Model or the five-factor model of character which is commonly called the Big Five-?has gotten Strong supporting proof. A great collection of research bolsters that five essential measurements underlie all others and envelop a large portion of the huge variety in human character. Research on the Big Five has discovered connections between these character measurements and occupation execution. From the Big Five components I. E. Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Openness to encounter (McCrae Costa, 1 997), the one factor that taps a people capacity to adapt to pressure is Emotional Stability. Let us see the five factors individually and how enthusiastic solidness is the factor responding to our inquiry above. Extroversion incorporates characteristics, for example, amiability, decisiveness, action and chattiness. Extraverts are enthusiastic and idealistic. Self observers are saved as opposed to unpleasant, free as opposed to supporters, even-paced as opposed to drowsy. We will compose a custom paper test on Organizational Behavior and Design explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Organizational Behavior and Design explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Organizational Behavior and Design explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Extroversion is portrayed by positive sentiments and encounters and is in this way observed as a positive effect (Clark Watson, 1991). It was discovered that Extroversion is a legitimate indicator of execution in occupations described by social association, for example, deals faculty and administrators (Barrack Mount, 1991; Pincher et al. , 1998). Johnson (1997) found a constructive connection among Extroversion and occupation execution of police work force, and clarified this relationship as far as the significant level of cooperation in the police administration. Suitability A pleasing individual is on a very basic level charitable, thoughtful to other people and anxious to support them, and consequently accepts that others will be similarly useful. The unpleasant/opposing individual is egocentric, doubtful of others goals, and serious instead of co-employable. As per Teeth et al. (1991 Agreeableness is a noteworthy indicator Of occupation execution. Serving of mixed greens (1997) found that Agreeableness is identified with preparing achievement. The co-usable nature of pleasing people may prompt accomplishment in occupations where collaboration and client care are significant (edge et al. , 1999). Honesty Conscientiousness alludes to discretion and the dynamic procedure of arranging, sorting out and doing undertakings (Barrack Mount, 1993). The upright individual is deliberate, solid willed and decided. Good faith is showed in accomplishment direction (dedicated and relentless), reliability (capable and cautious) and precision (arranged and sorted out). On the negative side, high Conscientiousness may prompt irritating exactingness, impulsive tidiness or compulsive worker conduct. Low scorers may not really need moral standards, yet they are less demanding in applying them. Barman, White, Pulaski and People (1991) and Hough et al. (1990) found a connection of 0,80 between dependability (a part of Conscientiousness) and employment execution. Different analysts (Barrack Mount, 1991; Barrack, Mount Strauss, 1993; Rink Ferns, 1999) announced huge connections among's Conscientiousness and employment execution. As indicated by Jackets and Weaned (1 996), the relationship adolescents Conscientiousness and employment execution could be credited to the calculated connection among Conscientiousness and uprightness. Besides, self-governance and objective setting impact the connection among Conscientiousness and occupation execution (Barrack Mount, 1993; Barrack et al. , 1993) Emotionally solidness (regularly marked by its opposite, psychotics) this measurement taps a people capacity to withstand pressure. Individuals with positive passionate strength will in general be quiet, fearless, and secure. Those with high negative scores will in general be apprehensive, restless, discouraged and unreliable. Anxious people is an element of typical character showing the general inclination to encounter pessimistic impacts, for example, dread, trouble, shame, outrage, blame and appall. High scorers might be in danger of certain sorts of mental issues. A high Neurotics score demonstrates that an individual is inclined to having silly thoughts, being less ready to control driving forces, and adapting inadequately to pressure. A low Neurotics score is characteristic of passionate soundness. These individuals are generally quiet, collected, loose and ready to confront upsetting circumstances without getting resentful (Hough et al. , 990). HÂ ¶Raman and Massacre (1996) found that Neurotics is an indicator of execution in different occupations. Dunn, Mount, Barrack and Ones (1995) indicated that enthusiastic strength (something contrary to Neurotics) is the second most significant trademark that influences the employability of competitors. In an ongoing report Judge, Higgins, Theories and Barrack (1999) found that Neurotics is conversely identified with work execution. Be that as it may, as indicated by Salad (1 997), Neurotics predicts work execution in specific conditions. Receptiveness to Experience Openness to Experience incorporates dynamic creative mind, stylish affectability, mindfulness to inward emotions, an inclination for assortment, scholarly interest and autonomy of judgment. Individuals scoring low on Openness will in general be ordinary in conduct and preservationist in viewpoint. They favor the recognizable to the novel, and their passionate reactions are to some degree quieted. Individuals scoring high on Openness will in general be offbeat, ready to address authority and arranged to engage new moral, social and political thoughts. Open people are interested about both inward and external universes, and their lives are experientially more extravagant. They are happy to engage clever thoughts and eccentric qualities, and they experience both positive and negative feelings more definitely than do shut people. Research has demonstrated that Openness to Experience is identified with accomplishment in counseling (Hamilton, 1 988), preparing (Barrack Mount, 1991 ; Pincher et al. , 1998) and adjusting to change. Conversely, Johnson (1997) found that effective representatives (contrasted and ineffective workers) acquired essentially lower Scores on Openness. Teeth et al. (1 991 ) revealed that Openness to Experience is anything but a legitimate indicator of employment execution. A Seibel clarification for the opposing outcomes with respect to the connection between Openness to Experience and occupation execution is that various employments have various prerequisites. Taking everything into account, as indicated by the Social Science Dictionary, enthusiastic solidness is people relentlessness of mind-set, their capacity to withstand minor mishaps, disappointments, challenges, and different worries without turning out to be disturbed inwardly. Sincerely steady people endure minor anxieties and strains of everyday living without getting genuinely annoyed, on edge, anxious, tense, or furious. They can keep up poise under minor passionate pressure. They are genuinely consistent in their fundamental mind-set, and they for the most part return rapidly to that state following those events when they have encountered significant pressure or have been extraordinarily incited which might be a regular case in serving Hotel clients. The shaky individual, then again, is liable to genuinely wide, visit, and frequently flighty disposition moves that may swing from shaft to post. Basically, enthusiastic security alludes to a people capacity to resist the urge to panic or level when confronted with weight or stress. Somebody who is touchy is increasingly unstable, which implies the individual faces an expanded danger of demanding with brutal or destructive practices when incited. Individuals with positive passionate solidness will in general be quiet, self-assured, and secure. Those with high negative scores will in general be neo. us, on edge, discouraged, and uncertain. A laborers enthusiastic state impacts client assistance, which impacts levels of rehash business and levels of consumer loyalty. Giving quality client assistance sets expectations for workers since it frequently places them in a condition of enthusiastic disharmony. After some time, this state can prompt employment burnout, decreases in work execution, and lower work fulfillment. Likewise, representatives feelings may likewise be moved to the client. Studies show a coordinating impact among worker and client feelings, which B specialists call passionate infection, the getting of feelings from others. How accomplishes enthusiastic infection work? The essential clarification is that when somebody encounters constructive feelings and chuckles and grins at you, you start to duplicate that people conduct. So when representatives express positive feelings, clients will in general react emphatically. Passionate disease is significant in light of the fact that when clients get the positive dispositions Or feelings of representatives, they feel urged to visit once more. The refrain likewise works if there should arise an occurrence of negative feelings and states of mind. At the point when a representative is crotchety or awful, these negative feelings will in general effectsly affect clients. 2. Your supervisory group is comprised of individuals who are totally different in their ways of life and their phases of life. Metastases is a 23-year-old single parent who is wo

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

The Coolest Thing I Have Done Lately Essay - 550 Words

The Coolest Thing I Have Done Lately (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateThe Coolest Thing I Have Done LatelyTravelling and exploring new places has always been my hobby from childhood. Every summer holiday, my family goes on holiday to a place we have never been before, and some time I get to join my friends for summer camp. The previous holiday, I decided to try out something that I have never done before; voluntary work. One of my friends from a community college asked me to join him in a voluntary job at a nearby hospital where he was planning to spend his holiday. I was hesitant at first, because I would miss out joining my parent for vacation. From childhood, I have perceived voluntary work as a waste of time. However, my perception changed after working as a physician volunteer in a hospital. Today, I encourage people to try out voluntary work, especially those who are undecided about the career they want to pursue. Working as a volunteer in a health institution was a new experience for me. I was exposed to a totally new world, and working was a terrible experience for me during the first week. I could not handle the smell of the medicine, I was moved by the pain I saw in some patients, and watching some people well up because they could tell whether their sick relatives would not make. At some point I felt like quitting, but after the first week, I got used to my voluntary job as well as the patients. One of the reasons why I decided to stay and keep the job rather than quit was that, I realized that I was engaged in an activity that involved caring for humanity. Working as a physician assistant, required that help in taking care of the patients, feeding, and simply talking to them. Later, I began to enjoy my voluntary job, especially after learning that the people in the institution were very friendly. Also, as a volunteer I learnt that I played a very important role in the life of the patients. Most of the time, I would assist the patients to walk to other rooms and outside, talk with them, read stories to the sick kids, and help them take their medication as authorized by the physician. I would also bring them flowers, newspapers and basket gifts. Every time I did these things, I realized that I brightened the patients day and gave them the hope. One of my favorite patient kid, Brandon, always told me that he would forget that he was in hospital whenever I spent time with him. This is because I would put a smile on his face by reading stories and with my singing, which he loved. By the ...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The African American Culture And Consciousness From The...

New Day in Babylon is a book describing the long term effects on African American culture and consciousness from the short lived Black Power movement. The book was written by William L. Van Deburg. Van Deburg received his B.A. in history from Western Michigan University then continued on to attain his PH.D. in American History from Michigan State University. Some of his works include, The Slave Drivers: Black Agricultural Labor Supervisors in the Antebellum South, Slavery and Race in American Popular Culture, Black Camelot: African-American Culture Heroes in Their Times, 1960-1980, and Hoodlums: Black Villains and Social Bandits in American Life. New Day in Babylon describes the lasting effects of the revolutionary Black Power movement. Van Deburg details how every aspect of African American culture was affected by the Black Power movements’ emergence into American society. He describes why there was a need for a Black Power movement by describing the condition of the African American in America. There were many socio-economic disparities that served as barriers preventing the â€Å"American Dream† for most African Americans. Van Deburg also describes the mind sets of many of the Black Power movement’s leaders as they attempted to describe the hypocrisy that is America. The condition of African Americans when compared to the American Anthem’s verse â€Å"land of the free, home of the brave† was more accurately described as â€Å"land of the free, home of the slave†. Not only wasShow MoreRelatedSteve Biko vs. Malcolm X1722 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X and Steve Biko Black Cons ciousness Malcolm X and Steve Biko were one of the two most preeminent leaders in world history. These men changed lives and stood up for millions of Africans and African Americans during their short lives. These two men lived by a saying â€Å"black is beautiful†. They also believed that black people in the United States as well as Africans mainly in South Africa deserved the same rights and equality as any other man in the world. They lived through the rough era ofRead MoreThe Double Consciousness By. B Du Bois1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"double consciousness† coined by W.E.B Du Bois, became a popular ideology during the Harlem Renaissance to depict conflicting identities of the black community. Du Bois understood the historical context of black immigration from rural to urban areas would cause problems for those who wanted to create a better life for themselves. Many of the black men who moved to the north were â€Å"untrained and poorly educated.† Du Bois att empted to formulate his theory of identity with race, ethnicity, and cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Alain Lockes The New Negro1646 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1925, philosopher and leading black intellectual Alain Locke published the short essay The New Negro. In this essay, Locke describes the contemporary conditions of black Americans, and discusses the trajectory and potential of black culture to affect global change in its historical moment (Locke 47). Locke wrote this essay in the midst of the Harlem Renaissance, a period in which black artists and intellectuals sought to reconceptualize black lives apart from the stereotypes and racist portrayalsRead MoreA Slave’S Awakening . . . Yifan Lin. . . . History 1301.1085 Words   |  5 PagesMay 4th ,2017 Fredrick Douglas, a black slave, wrote the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, an American Slave. The autobiography not only reveals the cruel nature of slavery but also discusses the issue of how slavery was maintained for such long time. Douglas enlightened us about the idea of that: knowledge is power, knowledge changes fate, and â€Å"it is the only access to freedom†. Frederick Douglas from (1817-1895), was one of the most prominent black leaders in the US history. 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Why do you write about black people? You aren t black. What makes youRead MoreFACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR RISE AND GROWTH OF NATIONALITY IN NIGERIA.3593 Words   |  15 PagesNIGERIA INTRODUCTION No one, not even the most far-sighted, ever thought that British rule would last for only sixty years. In the early years of colonial rule, the idea of an independent Nigeria within so short a time would have sounded ridiculous. â€Å"The Whiteman has come to stay as long as men lived,† boasted an official in 1919.  Ã‚   Nevertheless, nationalism started early, instigated by the need to respond to conquest and new policies. The radical phase came during and after the Second World War, subsequentlyRead MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 PagesProgression of African Americans Jeff Brown HIS 204: American History Since 1865 Prof Carl Garrigus May 16, 2010 The Historical Progression of African Americans America in 1857 was a â€Å"Nation on the Brink.† Relationships between the Northern and Southern states had been strained for decades. During the 1850 s, the situation exploded. The Compromise of 1850 served as a clear warning that the slavery issue—relatively dormant since the Missouri Compromise of 1820—had returned. African AmericansRead Moreevery day use3221 Words   |  13 Pagessay. Think of Abner Snopes in William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning.† When the court finds Snopes guilty of ruining his boss’ rug, prior knowledge of Abner’s character tells us that his silence upon hearing the verdict actually speaks volumes. We know he will react later...and violently. 8) Is the character â€Å"flat† or â€Å"round†? A character is considered flat (or static) when he or she does not experience change of any kind, does not grow from beginning to end. Shakespeare often uses comic villains

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Philadelphia Museum Of Art Essay Example For Students

Philadelphia Museum Of Art Essay For the art project in this class, I visited The Philadelphia Museum of Art. It is located at the west end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphias Fairmount Park. It is one of the most outstanding and largest museums of Art in United States. It was founded in 1876 in conjunction with the Centennial Exposition. This museum is basically formed and grew out of the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. Originally, this museum was a collection of the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art. Collectively, this is now known as the The Art Museum. The museum is about 121 years old, and it first opened its doors to the public of the United States back in 1877. For the most part of the century, it is known that the McIlhenny family held very special and important relationship with the museum. The head of the family, Henry P. McIhenny was the first curator from 1939 ? - 1964 and then he sat as the chairman of the board in 1976 until his deal in 1986. Upon his death, he left most of his real estate to the museum. Each year the museum has plans of putting on close to 20 special exhibitions and is on a average visited by 800,000 people world wide. When I went there this past weekend to visit my boyfriend, the museum was exhibiting Tesoros/Treasures, the Arts in Lain America between 1492-1820. It is drawn from the public and private collections throughout the Americas and the Europe. Some of the other larger, yet more famous special exhibitions that have attracted hundreds of thousands of people from every state and around the world include shows featuring Paul Cezanne and Salvador Dali. The Museum is particularly and world wide known for its well known collection of the Pennsylvania German art of the 18th century and the 19th century furniture and silver created by the Philadelphia craftsmen.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Internship Report

Executive Summary Almutlaq Holding Company specializes in the manufacturing and selling of furniture. The vision of the company is to raise the level of performance and increased productivity locally and internationally. In realizing this long-term vision, the company is currently changing some activities in order to be a franchise system. This plan will cover the Gulf region and the Middle East on completion.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Internship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is also a move to include Almutlaq Holding in the Saudi stock market to convert it from a closed-joint holding company into public company (Tong 550). This will enhance participation opportunities and financial securities for the Saudi citizens. However, in the future, the company plans to choose business areas carefully based on the new and existing economic and social development variables in order to provide quality produc ts and services to the consumers at reasonable costs depending on economic segments of society. The company’s mission is to â€Å"develop the idea of showing, production, sales, and the endless work to raise efficiency and professionalism† (Green and Madison 106) to enhance economic development of the kingdom. Based on this founding mission accompanied with the strong and professional supportive teams that manage its five vital departments (the IT department, the department of sales and marketing, procurement, accounting, and human resource), it has been registering a steady increase in sales and customers’ satisfaction. It has also opened new companies, City. W Saudi Arabia, Sudair Furniture Factory, Real Estate Investment, and Almutlaq Co. Ltd to supply international and local furniture. Therefore, the report details the activities undertaken during the internship training at Almutlaq Holding Company. The company attached its internship students to various dep artments depending on their areas of study. Having been attached to the accounting department, I had the pleasure to undertake the role of preparing financial statements, routine functions, inventory management, and promotion.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Description Almutlaq Holding, HQ – Olaya Main St., Opp. Alandalus Market Having been established under the name of Almutlaq Company Limited by Almutlaq in the mid 1960s, the Almutlaq Holding has been expanding gradually in its mission of manufacturing and selling furniture in the Arab Kingdom and the world at large. Under the management of commitment, loyal, and hardworking second-generation leaders, the company has gained a great reputation among local and global consumers (Green and Madison 109). Through the establishment of Real Estate Invest, Sudair Fur Factory, City Saudi Arabia, and Almutlaq Co. Ltd , the company specializes in the manufacturing and selling of home furnishings such as sofa sets and wooden cabinets to employees, retailers, wholesalers, and other manufacturers in the United Arab Kingdom. Figure 1 represents the organizational chart of Almutlaq Holding. It comprises the top management: the company CEO, CEO office manager, and the internal editor. Below the top management are five departments headed by the respective managers. Accounting department is headed by accounting manager working together with seven accountants responsible for managing the company’s finances. The commercial operations manager works in collaboration with Almutlaq Co. purchasing manager, warehouse general manager, city warehouse general manager, and the purchasing manager, as well as internal purchasing manager. Under the human resource manager, there are other staffs comprising one personnel manager, two personnel coordinators, and two government relation representatives.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Internship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Under the leadership of IT manager are the programmer, ERP, systems and network administrators, and e-services manager. Marketing manager aided by the advertising manager, customer relations manager, and the photographer head the sales and marketing department. Functions of Different Departments The accounting department is responsible for routine functions such as recording transactions, reconciling bank statements, preparing interim and annual financial statements, securing the confidential accounting information, and carrying out inventory management (Kessler and Grant 129). The commercial operations department does not directly generate income into the company. However, its role is inevitable. The department carries out procurement activities, collects company’s support functions of other departments by enhancing collaborative working en vironment, fosters development, and implements the company mission, policies, and guidelines. Human resources department does the management of employee population such as â€Å"recruitment, training, compensation, employee benefits and relations, communications, and performance management† (Green and Madison 101). The information technology department in Almutlaq Holding updates its website besides providing IT support requirements to the company. The sales and marketing department carries out promotional activities as well as product definitions in terms of â€Å"color choices, package sizes, feature modifications, and even shifts to a new product line† (Kessler and Grant 130). The department is also charged with the responsibility of modifying the furniture according to preferences and quality demands. Besides, it receives and responds to customers’ feedbacks. Internship activities Working under the accounting department gave me a lot of impeccable experience to complement and apply my theoretical college knowledge into the real life situation. Having been ushered into the company by Ehab Dwedar, the accounting manager, and guided through by a team of professional accountants led by Abuobaidah Ahmed (my supervisor), I was at total ease carrying my specific tasks.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I have the greatest pleasure to acknowledge the experience gained from Almutlaq Holding Company as diverse and very vital for my future career. I have experience in inventory management, recording transactions in the invoices, bills and vouchers, keeping bills and vouchers, collecting and monitoring debtors, reconciling bank statements with the company’s bank account, preparing trial balance, revenue statement, and balance sheet (Kessler and Grant 136). Through the help of Reda Zeid as the e-services manager, I have also gained experience in social media business promotions. In Almutlaq Holding Company, motivation of employees through training, offering transportation services to customers, giving warranties, evaluating customers’ needs and preferences, printing, and social media promotions enable the company to be more effective and efficient. How Al Yamamah University prepared me for the internship At the university, I have gone through a vigorous training in finance . The course enabled me to specialize in entrepreneurial finance and financial management, learning financial statement and ratio, investment analysis, valuation and sources of finance, venture capital, and business angel financing (Tong 534). Therefore, I developed knowledge of financial planning, investment and financial analyses plus income and cash flow statements, and balance sheets, which enabled me to effectively undertake and implement internship duties and responsibilities. Moreover, having learned how to prepare financial statements using secondary data at the University, I was able to relate my theoretical experience to the work at hand. An assessment of the internship My main responsibility at the Almutlaq Holding Company was to prepare the company’s financial statements such as trial balance, revenue statement, and balance sheet. However, to broaden the capacity in my field of study, I took the initiative of supplementing the role with other responsibilities. I w as also charged with the responsibility of recording transactions in the invoice, bills, and vouchers as well as keeping, collecting, and monitoring debtors, reconciling bank statements with the company’s bank account (Kessler and Grant 126). Besides, I was given the role of making and keeping stock of furniture, maintaining inventory books such as stock transfer and physical stock register. Working under accounting department gave me a lot of impeccable experience to complement and apply my theoretical college knowledge into real life situation. I have the greatest pleasure to acknowledge the experience gained from Almutlaq Holding Company as diverse and very vital for my future career. I have a firsthand experience in inventory management, business promotions, as well as preparing and managing financial statements, which are needed in business organizations. Conclusion Internship training is very vital in exposing a student to the real work environment because it does not o nly give experience to an individual. Rather, it supplements practical skills with skills, which I will not be able to acquire in classroom. The training also exposes one to more accounting and financial challenges thus providing relevant solutions that lead to a more technical expertise in the field of finance. During my financial training at Almutlaq Holding Company, I got a chance to work with its co-branches, City Saudi Arabia, Sudair Furniture Factory, and Real Estate Investment. Therefore, I was exposed to several activities within the financial discipline such as company routine functions, inventory managements, and preparing interim financial statements (Green and Madison 100). The skills and experience I acquired can enable me to work in any business venture. In addition, I acquired communication, organizational, leadership, and analytical skills, which have enabled me to realize that, at work, non-technical skills are equally very important. Most significantly, I experienc ed various activities associated to my career and professional development because I was able to apply my theoretical knowledge to accomplish practical tasks effectively. Works Cited Green, Brian, and Roland Madison. â€Å"An Exploratory Study of the Effect of Professional Internships on Students’ Perception of the Importance of Employment Traits.†Ã‚  Journal of Education for Business 86.2(2011): 100-110. Print. Kessler, Lara, and Rita Grant. â€Å"Internships as a Beneficial External Learning Environment: A Survey and Case Study of Accounting Interns and Employers.†Ã‚  International Journal of Learning 16.8(2009): 125-140. Print. Tong, David. â€Å"Negative Opinion of Company Environment Mediates Career Choice of Accountancy Students.† Education Training 54.6(2012): 534-557. Print. This report on Internship was written and submitted by user Korath to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

How Sentence Combining Works

How Sentence Combining Works An alternative to traditional forms of grammar instruction, sentence combining gives students practice in manipulating a variety of basic sentence structures. Despite appearances, the goal of sentence combining is not to produce longer sentences but rather to develop more effective sentences  - and to help students become more versatile writers. How Sentence Combining Works Heres a simple example of how sentence combining works. Consider these three short sentences: The dancer was not tall.The dancer was not slender.The dancer was extremely elegant. By cutting out the needless repetition and adding a few conjunctions, we can combine these three short sentences into a single, more coherent sentence. We might write this, for instance: The dancer was not tall or slender, but she was extremely elegant. Or this: The dancer was neither tall nor slender but extremely elegant. Or even this: Neither tall nor slender, the dancer was extremely elegant nonetheless. Which version is grammatically correct? All three of them. Then which version is most effective? Now thats the right question. And the answer depends on several factors, beginning with the context in which the sentence appears. The Rise, Fall, and Return of Sentence Combining As a method of teaching writing, sentence combining grew out of studies in transformational-generative grammar and was popularized in the 1970s by researchers and teachers such as Frank OHare  and William Strong. Around the same time, interest in sentence combining was heightened by other emerging sentence-level pedagogies, especially the generative rhetoric of the sentence advocated by Francis and Bonniejean Christensen. In recent years, after a period of neglect (a period when researchers, as Robert J. Connors has noted, did not like or trust exercises of any kind), sentence combining has made a comeback in many composition classrooms. Whereas in the 1980s, as Connors says, it was no longer enough to report that sentence-combining worked if no one could specify why it worked, research has now caught up with practice: [T]he preponderance of writing instruction research shows that systematic practice in combining and expanding sentences may increase students repertoire of syntactic structures and may also improve the quality of their sentences, when stylistic effects are discussed as well. Thus, sentence combining and expansion are viewed as a primary (and accepted) writing instructional approach, one that has emerged from research findings holding that a sentence combining approach is far superior to traditional grammar instruction.(Carolyn Carter, The Absolute Minimum Any Educator Should Know Teach Students About the Sentence, iUniverse, 2003)

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Foundation Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundation Business Management - Essay Example These leaders create a winning field through effective planning, decision making and team working thereby rendering productivity in each of the different business units of the company. Thus McDonald’s works on the management model of employee empowerment in empowering the individuals to take business and customer servicing decisions on their own (Daft and Marcic 441). Management Structure The organizational or management structure of the firm reflected large amount of decentralization which is focused in the Organic Approach. The organic approach reflects that organizations working in a decentralized fashion turns all the more complex in nature. It is observed that McDonald’s through the decentralized approach helped the individual business units to become business leaders on their own. These units spread along various regions of the world need to be managed in an integrated fashion by the central head quarters of the company. These units also differentiated largely bas ed on varying tastes and cultures and hence needed to mutually adjust their needs so as to fit the corporate culture of the business organization. Henceforth it is observed that the organic structure of McDonald’s is highly complex and decentralized in fashion. Further the units in such management structure become highly differentiated and thus needs to be closely integrated with the corporate philosophy (Hill and Jones, 427). Culture of the Company The culture of McDonald’s are composed of a diversified variety of people belonging to different regions of the world. Diversified organizational culture also emanates owing to the varying tastes of the consumers pertaining to such regions. The company in order to address the needs of such people belonging to diversified cultures is found to change their organizational policies. Thus the company changes both the product and servicing policies in order to fit both the western and Asian cultures in a simultaneous fashion (Sta nford). Mercedes Benz Model of Management Mercedes Benz mainly operates based on the philosophy of management innovation. The company in order to gain enhanced market share in the different nations works to innovate newer business processes and to produce newer designs. The process of innovation helps the company to meet the changing needs of the consumers and thereby adapts to the changing scenarios and periods. Working on the innovation process the company decided to open up overseas branches and also incorporated the business model of acquiring other automobile firms in foreign countries. These policies and innovative models helped in enhancing the potential of the automobile manufacturer to compete effectively while operating in foreign countries (Albaum, Duerr and Strandskov 48). Management Structure The study of organizational philosophy of Mercedes Benz reflects that the organization renders increased priority to the model of innovation. The company through the model of innov ation works in meeting the changing needs of the consumers based along different periods and regions. Mercedes Benz to foster such innovation works on a decentralized fashion. The people pertaining to the different units are granted the power to make